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    • FGDC

    Africa, 1802 (Raster Image)

    • Identification Information
    • Data Quality Information
    • Spatial Data Organization Information
    • Spatial Reference Information
    • Entity and Attribute Information
    • Distribution Information
    • Metadata Reference Information
    Identification Information
    Citation
    Originator
    Harvard Map Collection, Harvard College Library
    Originator
    Harvard University. Library. Open Collections Program
    Originator
    Arrowsmith, Aaron, 1750-1823.
    Publication Date
    200906
    Title
    Africa, 1802 (Raster Image)
    Geospatial Data Presentation Form
    map
    Series Information
    Series Name
    Open Collections Program at Harvard University. Expeditions and discoveries.
    Publication Information
    Publication Place
    Cambridge, Massachusetts
    Publisher
    Harvard Map Collection, Harvard College Library
    Online Linkage
    https://hgl.harvard.edu/catalog/harvard-g8201-s2-1802-a7
    Abstract
    This layer is a georeferenced raster image of the historic paper map entitled: Africa. It was published by A. Arrowsmith, Rathbone Place, Nov. 1, 1802. Scale [ca. 1:6,500,000]. Covers also Cape Verde Islands and Madagascar. The image inside the map neatline is georeferenced to the surface of the earth and fit to the 'Africa Sinusoidal' projection. All map collar and inset information is also available as part of the raster image, including any inset maps, profiles, statistical tables, directories, text, illustrations, index maps, legends, or other information associated with the principal map. This map shows features such as drainage, cities and other human settlements, territorial boundaries, shoreline features, and more. Relief is shown by hachures. This layer is part of a selection of digitally scanned and georeferenced historic maps from the Harvard Map Collection and the Harvard University Library as part of the Open Collections Program at Harvard University project: Organizing Our World: Sponsored Exploration and Scientific Discovery in the Modern Age. Maps selected for the project correspond to various expeditions and represent a range of regions, originators, ground condition dates, scales, and purposes.
    Purpose
    Historic paper maps can provide an excellent view of the changes that have occurred in the cultural and physical landscape. The wide range of information provided on these maps make them useful in the study of historic geography, and urban and rural land use change. As this map has been georeferenced, it can be used in a GIS as a source or background layer in conjunction with other GIS data.
    Temporal Extent
    Currentness Reference
    source map publication date
    Time Instant
    1802
    Bounding Box
    West
    -43.813719
    East
    73.361576
    North
    39.799210
    South
    -38.106313
    Theme Keyword
    Maps
    Human settlements
    Cities and towns
    Landforms
    Bodies of water
    Theme Keyword Thesaurus
    LCSH
    ISO Topic Category
    imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
    Place Keyword
    Africa
    Place Keyword Thesaurus
    LCSH
    Temporal Keyword
    Access Restrictions
    None
    Use Restrictions
    For educational, non-commercial use only.
    Status
    Complete
    Maintenance and Update Frequency
    None planned
    Point of Contact
    Contact Organization
    Harvard Map Collection, Harvard College Library
    Delivery Point
    Harvard Map Collection
    Delivery Point
    Pusey Library
    Delivery Point
    Harvard University
    City
    Cambridge
    State
    MA
    Postal Code
    02138
    Country
    USA
    Contact Telephone
    617-495-2417
    Contact Facsimile Telephone
    617-496-0440
    Contact Electronic Mail Address
    hgl_ref@hulmail.harvard.edu
    Hours of Service
    Monday - Friday, 9:00 am - 4:00 pm EST-USA
    Native Data Set Environment
    ESRI ArcGIS 9.3
    Data Quality Information
    Attribute Accuracy Report
    The georeferenced raster is a faithfully reproduced digital image of the original source map. Some differences may be detected between the source graphic used and the raster image due to the RGB values assigned that particular color. The intent is to recreate those colors as near as possible.
    Completeness Report
    Data completeness for raster digital image files reflect content of the source graphic. Features may have been eliminated or generalized on the source graphic due to scale and legibility constraints
    Horizontal Positional Accuracy Report
    The horizontal positional accuracy of a raster image is approximately the same as the accuracy of the published source map. The lack of a greater accuracy is largely the result of the inaccuracies with the original measurements and possible distortions in the original paper map document. For instance, this map contains grid-like seams that are the result of being formerly folded as a booklet. There may also be errors introduced during the digitizing and georeferencing process. In most cases, however, errors in the raster image are small compared with sources of error in the original map graphic. The Root Mean Squared (RMS) error for this map is 60008.73608 meters. This value describes how consistent the transformation is between the different control points (links). The RMS error is only an assessment of the accuracy of the transformation.
    Lineage
    Source
    Originator
    Arrowsmith, Aaron, 1750-1823.
    Publication Date
    1802
    Title
    Africa.
    Geospatial Data Presentation Form
    map
    Publication Information
    Publication Place
    London
    Publisher
    A. Arrowsmith, Rathbone Place
    Other Citation Details
    1 map : hand col. ; 124 x 145 cm.
    Source Scale Denominator
    6500000
    Type of Source Media
    paper
    Source Temporal Extent
    Time Period Information
    Single Date/Time
    Calendar Date
    1802
    Source Currentness Reference
    publication date
    Contribution
    Source map for raster image
    Spatial Data Organization Information
    Direct Spatial Reference Method
    Raster
    Raster Object Information
    Raster Object Type
    Pixel
    Row Count
    15187
    Column Count
    17683
    Vertical Count
    1
    Spatial Reference Information
    Horizontal Coordinate System Definition
    Planar
    Map Projection
    Map Projection Name
    Sinusoidal
    Sinusoidal
    Longitude of Central Meridian
    15.000000
    False Easting
    0.000000
    False Northing
    0.000000
    Planar Coordinate Information
    Planar Coordinate Encoding Method
    row and column
    Coordinate Representation
    Abscissa Resolution
    567.510961
    Ordinate Resolution
    568.020891
    Planar Distance Units
    meters
    Geodetic Model
    Horizontal Datum Name
    D_WGS_1984
    Ellipsoid Name
    WGS_1984
    Semi-major Axis
    6378137.000000
    Denominator of Flattening Ratio
    298.257224
    Entity and Attribute Information
    Entity and Attribute Overview
    The indexes reference a color palette of RGB values from 0 through 255, representing the color value from the original paper sheet map. The colors on that sheet can represent relief, drainage, vegetation, populated places, cultural features, coastal hydrography, transportation features (roads, railroads, tracks and trails), spot elevations and boundaries. The colors are sometimes explained in a legend that is incorporated into the map inset or collar.
    Entity and Attribute Detail Citation
    Not applicable.
    Distribution Information
    Format Name
    GeoTIFF
    Distributor
    Harvard University Library
    Online Access
    http://hgl.harvard.edu/
    Name
    Metadata Reference Information
    Metadata Date
    20090602
    Metadata Contact
    Contact Information
    Contact Organization Primary
    Contact Organization
    Harvard Geospatial Library
    Contact Position
    Geospatial Resources Cataloger
    Contact Address
    Address
    Harvard University Library
    Address
    Office For Information Systems
    Address
    90 Mount Auburn Street
    City
    Cambridge
    State or Province
    MA
    Postal Code
    02138
    Country
    USA
    Contact Voice Telephone
    617-495-2417
    Contact Facsimile Telephone
    617-496-0440
    Contact Electronic Mail Address
    hgl_ref@hulmail.harvard.edu
    Hours of Service
    Monday - Friday, 9:00 am - 4:00 pm EST-USA
    Metadata Standard Name
    FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    Metadata Standard Version
    FGDC-STD-001-1998
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