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Goshen, Massachusetts, 1990 (USGS 7.5 x 15 Minute Quadrangle DRG)

Identification Information
Citation
Originator
Geological Survey (U.S.)
Publication Date
19960206
Title
Goshen, Massachusetts, 1990 (USGS 7.5 x 15 Minute Quadrangle DRG)
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
map
Publication Information
Publication Place
Reston, Va.
Publisher
United States Geological Survey
Online Linkage
https://hgl.harvard.edu/catalog/harvard-madrg-k42072d7
Abstract
This layer is a digital raster graphic of the 7.5 x 15 Minute USGS topographic map of the Goshen, Massachusetts quadrangle, 1990. Scale 1:25,000. The DRG was published in 1996. A digital raster graphic (DRG) is a scanned image of a U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) standard series topographic map, including all map collar information. The image inside the map neatline is georeferenced to the surface of the earth and fit to the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection. The horizontal positional accuracy and datum of the DRG matches the accuracy and datum of the source map. The source paper map was produced by the United States Geological Survey. It was compiled by photogrammetric methods from aerial photographs taken 1981. Field checked 1984. Map edited 1990. The names of quadrangles which border this one appear in a table on the map collar in their respective positions (N,S,E,W) in relation to this map.
Purpose
A DRG is useful as a source or background layer in a GIS, as a means to perform quality assurance on other digital products, and as a source for the collection and revision of DLG data. DRG's can also be merged with other digital data, e.g. DEM's or DOQ's, to produce a hybrid digital file. One of the most widely used of all maps is the topographic map. The feature that most distinguishes topographic maps from maps of other types is the use of contour lines to portray the shape and elevation of the land. Topographic maps render the three-dimensional ups and downs of the terrain on a two-dimensional surface. Topographic maps usually portray both natural and manmade features. They show and name works of nature including mountains, valleys, plains, lakes, rivers, and vegetation. They also identify the principal works of humans, such as roads, boundaries, transmission lines, and major buildings. The wide range of information provided by topographic maps make them extremely useful to professional and recreational map users alike. Topographic maps are used for engineering, energy exploration, natural resource conservation, environmental management, public works design, commercial and residential planning, urban planning and design, and outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and fishing. These maps can provide an excellent view of the changes that have occurred in the cultural and physical landscape. As this map has been georeferenced, it may serve as a useful basemap in conjunction with other GIS vector data.
Supplemental Information
This layer is part of a series of digital raster graphics (DRG) of USGS topographic map quadrangles covering the entire state of Massachusetts acquired by The Harvard Map Collection. These DRG layers have been processed and made available online through the Harvard Geospatial Library. Massachusetts DRG series available through the Harvard Geospatial Library include: 7.5- by 7.5-minute, 7.5- by 15-minute, and 1- by 2-degree quadrangles. Scales of these maps range from 1:24,000 to 1:250,000. The Harvard Geospatial Library also has made available a set of the 1:62,500-scale, 15-minute USGS topographic quadrangle maps covering the state of Massachusetts produced between the early 1880s to the mid-1960s.
Temporal Extent
Currentness Reference
ground condition
Time Instant
1990
Bounding Box
West
-73.012033
East
-72.706378
North
42.511273
South
42.363719
Theme Keyword
Maps, Topographic
Land use
Infrastructure (Economics)
Human settlements
Bodies of water
Landforms
Theme Keyword Thesaurus
LCSH
ISO Topic Category
imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
Place Keyword
Massachusetts
Goshen
Windsor
Peru
Plainfield
Cummington
Worthington
Middlefield
Ashfield
Chesterfield
Conway
Williamsburg
Place Keyword Thesaurus
GNIS
Temporal Keyword
Access Restrictions
None.
Use Restrictions
Acknowledgment of the USGS would be appreciated in products derived from these data.
Status
Complete
Maintenance and Update Frequency
Irregular
Point of Contact
Contact Organization
Rolla-ESIC
Delivery Point
U.S. Geological Survey
Delivery Point
1400 Independence Road, MS 231
City
Rolla
State
MO
Postal Code
65401-2602
Country
USA
Contact Telephone
(573) 308-3500
Contact Facsimile Telephone
(573) 308-3615
Contact Electronic Mail Address
mcmcesic@usgs.gov
Hours of Service
Monday through Friday 7:45 AM to 4:15 PM (U.S. Central Time)
Credit
This DRG was produced through an Innovative Partnership agreement between The Land Information Technology Company, Ltd., of Aurora, CO and the USGS.
Native Data Set Environment
Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.0 (Build 2195) Service Pack 4; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.722
Data Quality Information
Attribute Accuracy Report
The DRG is an 8-bit color image that employs a color palette to ensure uniform colors throughout a particular DRG series. All DRG's within a series must have the same RGB value.
Logical Consistency Report
Not Applicable.
Completeness Report
The DRG is a faithfully reproduced digital image of the original source map. Some differences may be detected between the source graphic used and the DRG due to the RGB values assigned that particular color. The intent is to recreate those colors as near as possible. Data completeness for DRG files reflect content of the source graphic. Features may have been eliminated or generalized on the source graphic due to scale and legibility constraints. For information on collection and inclusion criteria, see U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, Standards for 1:24,000-Scale Digital Line Graphs and Quadrangle Maps: National Mapping Program Technical Instructions and U.S. Geological Survey, 1994, Standards for Digital Line Graphs: National Mapping Program Technical Instructions.
Horizontal Positional Accuracy Report
While the datum of the published map is retained to be consistent with other USGS digital data, this image is cast on the UTM and may be INCONSISTENT with the credit note on the image collar.
Lineage
Source
Originator
Geological Survey (U.S.)
Publication Date
1990
Title
Goshen, Massachusetts : 1:25 000-scale metric topographic map
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
map
Collection Title
Massachusetts, 7.5 x 15 minute series (topographic) : 1:25 000-scale metric topographic map
Publication Information
Publication Place
Reston, Va.
Publisher
U.S. Geological Survey
Other Citation Details
42072-D7-TM-025
Source Scale Denominator
25000
Type of Source Media
paper
Source Temporal Extent
Time Period Information
Single Date/Time
Calendar Date
1990
Source Currentness Reference
publication date
Contribution
The source map is scanned to produce the DRG.
Source
Originator
Geological Survey (U.S.)
Publication Date
19960206
Title
Goshen
Geospatial Data Presentation Form
map
Collection Title
DRG : Digital Raster Graphic data
Publication Information
Publication Place
Reston, Va.
Publisher
U.S. Geological Survey
Other Citation Details
File name: K42072D7
Source Scale Denominator
25000
Type of Source Media
online
Source Temporal Extent
Time Period Information
Single Date/Time
Calendar Date
1990
Source Currentness Reference
ground condition
Contribution
DRG is converted to SDE Raster.
Spatial Data Organization Information
Direct Spatial Reference Method
Raster
Raster Object Information
Raster Object Type
Pixel
Row Count
6209
Column Count
9748
Vertical Count
1
Spatial Reference Information
Horizontal Coordinate System Definition
Planar
Grid Coordinate System
Grid Coordinate System Name
Universal Transverse Mercator
Universal Transverse Mercator
UTM Zone Number
18
Transverse Mercator
Scale Factor at Central Meridian
0.999600
Longitude of Central Meridian
-75.000000
Latitude of Projection Origin
0.000000
False Easting
500000.000000
False Northing
0.000000
Planar Coordinate Information
Planar Coordinate Encoding Method
row and column
Coordinate Representation
Abscissa Resolution
2.540000
Ordinate Resolution
2.540000
Planar Distance Units
meters
Geodetic Model
Horizontal Datum Name
North American Datum of 1927
Ellipsoid Name
Clarke 1866
Semi-major Axis
6378206.400000
Denominator of Flattening Ratio
294.978698
Entity and Attribute Information
Entity and Attribute Overview
Each raster entity or pixel contains a color index from 0 through 12 referencing a color palette of RGB values from 0 through 255 in which the standard colors used in the DRG are defined. USGS DRG Color Palette Digital Number Color Red Green Blue 0 Black 0 0 0 1 White 255 255 255 2 Blue 0 151 164 3 Red 203 0 23 4 Brown 131 66 37 5 Green 201 234 157 6 Purple 137 51 128 7 Yellow 255 234 0 8 Light Blue 167 226 226 9 Light Red 255 184 184 10 Light Purple 218 179 214 11 Light Grey 209 209 209 12 Light Brown 207 164 142
Entity and Attribute Detail Citation
Draft Standards for Digital Raster Graphic.
Distribution Information
Format Name
GeoTIFF
Distributor
Harvard Geospatial Library
Online Access
http://hgl.harvard.edu/
Name
Metadata Reference Information
Metadata Date
20061117
Metadata Contact
Contact Information
Contact Organization Primary
Contact Organization
Harvard Geospatial Library
Contact Position
Geospatial Resources Cataloger
Contact Address
Address
Harvard University Library
Address
Office For Information Systems
Address
90 Mount Auburn Street
City
Cambridge
State or Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Contact Voice Telephone
617-495-2417
Contact Facsimile Telephone
617-496-0440
Contact Electronic Mail Address
hgl_ref@hulmail.harvard.edu
Hours of Service
Monday - Friday, 9:00 am - 4:00 pm EST-USA
Metadata Standard Name
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata Standard Version
FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata Extensions
Online Linkage
http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html
Profile Name
ESRI Metadata Profile
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